Risks and complications of rhinoplasty (and how they are managed)
In short: like any surgery, rhinoplasty carries real risks. These can include bleeding, infection, an adverse reaction to the anaesthetic, changes to breathing, altered skin sensation, visible scarring, asymmetry, and results that don't meet your expectations. In some cases a further (revision) operation may be needed. Your surgeon will explain the risks relevant to your case at consultation. Rhinoplasty is only suitable for adults (18+) after an individual assessment.
The main risks
- Bleeding during or after surgery.
- Infection, which may need antibiotics or further treatment.
- Reaction to the anaesthetic.
- Changes to breathing through the nose.
- Altered skin sensation around the nose, which may be temporary or lasting.
- Visible scarring (with open rhinoplasty, a small scar between the nostrils).
- Asymmetry or a shape that differs from what was planned.
- Results that don't meet your expectations - and, in some cases, the need for a revision procedure.
This is not a complete list, and your individual risks depend on your health, anatomy and the specific procedure. The surgeon will go through them with you.
How risks are reduced and managed
- Careful patient selection. Not everyone is a suitable candidate. Your medical history is reviewed and unrealistic goals are discussed honestly - surgery may be advised against.
- An experienced surgeon. Dr Hendaoui focuses on rhinoplasty, including complex and revision cases (see the surgeon profile).
- Clear aftercare. Written instructions, fit-to-fly confirmation before you travel, and remote follow-up with an English-speaking coordinator once you are home (see aftercare in the UK).
- A plan if something goes wrong. For urgent problems after you return, you should also use your GP or an NHS service; we recommend travel insurance covering elective surgery and complications.
When to seek help urgently
After surgery, seek medical help promptly - locally in the UK via your GP, an NHS service, or 999 in an emergency - if you have heavy bleeding, a high temperature or spreading redness (possible infection), sudden difficulty breathing, or severe pain that isn't controlled.
FAQ
- Is rhinoplasty painful?
- Rhinoplasty is generally not described as very painful, but you should expect some discomfort. In the first days most patients feel nasal congestion and a blocked-nose sensation, tenderness and swelling, usually managed with pain relief prescribed by the surgeon. Everyone's experience is different - the surgeon will discuss what to expect for your case during your consultation.
- Can rhinoplasty affect my breathing?
- Changes to breathing are a recognised risk. In some cases breathing improves (for example when a functional problem is corrected), but it can also be affected. Your surgeon will discuss this based on your assessment.
- What happens if I'm not happy with the result?
- Swelling settles over months, so the final shape takes time to appear. If, after healing, the result doesn't meet expectations, a revision procedure may be an option - this is assessed individually and is more complex than a first operation.
Want to talk through the risks for your case? Book a remote consultation.